Techno-economics of carbon nanotubes produced by open air arc discharge method

Characterization of carbon nanotubes produced by arc discharge: Effect of the background pressure

Single walled carbon nanotubes ~SWNT! produced by the anodic arc discharge over a range of constant background pressures of helium ~100–1000 Torr! were examined under a high-resolution transmission electron microscope, and a Raman spectrometer. It was found that the average SWNT diameter is about 2 nm and fairly independent of the background pressure. Analysis of the relative purity of SWNTs sa...

Production of Carbon Nanotubes and Carbon Nanoclusters by the JxB Arc-Jet Discharge Method

Preparation of carbon nanotubes by DC arc discharge process under reduced pressure in an air atmosphere

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were grown using a DC arc discharge process in an air atmosphere and relevant process parameters were investigated. ithout using an inert gas, multi walled carbon nanotubes could be synthesized in the deposit area of the cathode even in an air atmosphere, but ingle walled carbon nanotubes were not detected in the soot area despite using the same process conditions as in ...

The Synthesis of Carbon Nano Tubes by Arc Discharge Method in Liquid media

In this investigation a simplified arc discharge apparatus was used to synthesize mullti-wall carbon nanotubes. Because of not requiring vacuum equipment, heat exchange system, active or inert gases, this method is found to be cheaper and simpler than traditional arc discharge in gas environment. Using this method, CNTs are produced by performing an arc discharge between two graphite electrodes...

Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes Produced by APCVD using Camphor

A simple chemical vapor deposition technique at atmospheric pressure (APCVD) is adopted to synthesize the aligned arrays of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes (AMWCNTs) without using any carrier gas, at 230◦C, 750◦C and 850 ◦C. Camphor (C10H16O) is used as carbon source because this botanical hydrocarbon is chip and abundant which convert the CVD technique to a green method for produc...